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Boulevard Road, Shikara Ghat No. #7, Dal Lake, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir 190001, India
About Kashmir
Kashmir
Kashmir in India refers to the union territories of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh, located in the northern part of the country. This region is known for its breathtaking landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and significant historical importance. Here are some key points about Kashmir, India
Jammu and Kashmir
Geography and Climate
- Location: Northernmost part of India, bordered by Himachal Pradesh and Punjab to the south, and shares international borders with Pakistan to the west and China to the north and east.
- Climate: Varies significantly from subtropical in Jammu to alpine in Kashmir and arid in Ladakh. Srinagar, the summer capital, experiences cold winters and moderate summers.
Major Cities and Attractions
- Srinagar: Known for Dal Lake, houseboats, and Mughal gardens like Shalimar Bagh and Nishat Bagh.
- Gulmarg: Famous for its ski resorts and the Gulmarg Gondola, one of the highest cable cars in the world.
- Pahalgam: Popular for trekking, fishing, and the annual Amarnath Yatra pilgrimage.
- Jammu: The winter capital, known for the Vaishno Devi shrine, one of the holiest Hindu temples.
Culture
- Cuisine: Known for its unique dishes like Rogan Josh, Yakhni, and Wazwan, a traditional multi-course meal.
- Crafts: Renowned for Pashmina shawls, carpets, and papier-mâché products.
- Festivals: Celebrates a mix of Hindu, Muslim, and Buddhist festivals, reflecting its diverse religious heritage.
Ladakh
Geography and Climate
- Location: Extends from the Siachen Glacier in the Karakoram range to the main Great Himalayas to the south.
- Climate: High-altitude desert with harsh winters and short, cool summers.
Culture
- Cuisine: Influenced by Tibetan culture, with dishes like Thukpa (noodle soup) and Momos (dumplings).
- Festivals: Famous for Hemis Festival, celebrating the birthday of Guru Padmasambhava.
- Crafts: Known for traditional Tibetan-style artifacts, thangka paintings, and handmade jewelry.
Major Cities and Attractions
- Leh: The largest town, known for its Buddhist monasteries like Hemis, Thiksey, and Spituk.
- Pangong Lake: Famous for its changing colors and as a filming location for Bollywood movies.
- Nubra Valley: Known for its sand dunes, double-humped camels, and monasteries.
Special Status and Reorganization
- Article 370: Granted special autonomy to Jammu and Kashmir, which was abrogated by the Indian government on August 5, 2019.
- Reorganization: The state was bifurcated into two union territories—Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh—on October 31, 2019.
Economy
- Agriculture: Major contributor, with rice, maize, and saffron being key crops.
- Tourism: Significant for its natural beauty, adventure sports, and pilgrimage sites.
- Handicrafts: Important sector, known for its high-quality shawls, carpets, and woodwork.
Kashmir in India remains a region of immense natural beauty, cultural richness, and
strategic importance
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